Photography by Chance?

If you’ve been following me on Twitter, then you may know that I’m taking an art history course.  If you haven’t, well now you know!

We recently covered the 1900-1945 period.  You know; Fauvism, Cubism, Futurism, Dadaism, etc.  (Or maybe you don’t know.)

One particular area caught my eye, Dada.  Dadaists believed reason and logic had been responsible for the disasters of world war.  It was a reaction to the insane spectacle of collective homicide.  How nice, right?

Well, one artist, the Zurich-based Jean (Hans) Arp, had me a bit puzzled.

He pioneered the use of chance in composing his images.  One of his pieces of “art” was made by torn sheets of paper that were dropped haphazardly onto another sheet of paper on the floor.  This piece is title “Collage Arranged to the Laws of Chance.”

What??

(By the way, I have never been able to get paper to fall like this…ever!  Fraud??)

Ok, we could get into a very long debate on what art is.  Everyone has their own opinions on what constitutes art.  But that’s not the purpose of this article.

It actually got me thinking; could there be “photography by chance?”

I’m not going to give you my beliefs on the matter.  I’d rather you come to a conclusion on your own.

The first question that came to my mind was, “How do I create a photograph purely by chance?”

I could take my camera, close my eyes, and hit the shutter.  Or I could just hold the camera, away from my face, and hit the shutter.

But is that really “chance”?  Am I aiming the camera in a direction that I want before I snap a shot?

Well, on the way home from a trip to Colorado, I decided to find out.

While driving, I would hold my camera with one hand, point it out the window, and “Click!”

Now, I was aiming at something, but I believe that it’s pure chance that I would actually get a decent photo.  After all, I wasn’t looking through the viewfinder.  (Something I wouldn’t recommend while driving!)

What were the results?

Below are the best of what I came up with.  All of the images were taken while driving at 80mph down the interstate.  I didn’t stop and get out to take any of them.  And a couple of them couldn’t have been better had I taken my time to compose them.

*Note: The images were edited; cropping and color correction. “Electricity” was the only photo taken into Photoshop and “played” with.

Please enjoy!


Beauty and the Beast


Overpass


Electricity


Tower of Power


Long Haul


Do Not Cross


The Smell of Money

What do you think?  I’d love to hear your comments on this.

Thanks for reading!

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RasmusApril 23, 2009 - 9:54 pm

I like it! It reminds me of people shooting random Lomo pictures. Using random elements is always fun.

As for the collage, each piece of paper could have been dropped individually, thus reducing some of the randomness. Just a thought.

NateApril 23, 2009 - 10:01 pm

Thank you! Yeah, I’m pretty sure the paper was dropped individually. But how they all landed straight, with none of them being on an angle, makes me wonder.

Barbara HockerApril 24, 2009 - 10:21 am

Hi Nate!

I’ve been doing random photography by shooting while driving for almost a year now. Driving forces you to abandon all choices other than where to point the camera and when to push the shutter release. I love it! True, most of the shots are not too interesting – but some of them amazing. I’ve never considered myself to be a photographer because I’m always doing other things with the images I make an this project is no exception. I’m choosing the images that resonate for me and then embedding the inkjet prints in encaustic. makes it look sort of like the images are emerging from/into the wax. A few of them are up on my website: http://www.bahocker.30art.com – they are called “travelogue”  under artworks.

For me the randomness relates to the Zen ideal of getting your rational mind out of your way – a kind of visual koan.

I think the choices that are made by the artist after the random thing is allowed to happen are what makes it art and not just a random occurrence. So, I’m pretty sure Arp straightened those pieces of paper to create the final composition and he probably considered that choice just as important as the choice to let them fall randomly. After all it may be true that a monkey with a typewriter and unlimited time could eventually write  something from Shakespeare, but it wouldn’t be art anyway because the monkey wouldn’t be capable of recognizing it an choosing to publish that writing over the other random writings. At least, that’s the way I see it.

Thanks!

NateApril 25, 2009 - 1:15 am

Thank you so much for your comments! I’m fascinated with your Encaustic method. I would love to know how you go about doing that! You have some beautiful images!

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